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Herping in Central NC

Vort

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Hi, I've been herping most of my life, living in a place that has such a sheer caudate diversity, I'm disappointed I've only found two animals, both P. Cinereus. Its getting colder around here, most days peak around 60F, I went out right after a rain ( Literally, it stopped raining an hour or two before I went out. ) I found nothing. I feel like I'm just looking in the wrong places. I know the whole locality agreement thing is in place, and I can't really convince anyone I'm not some strange amphibian poacher, but if you can help out, I'd appreciate it.
 

aaustin15

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I'm sorry i don't know the answer to your question ): but i remember a couple years ago when i went vacationing in the mountains (around sapphire valley) i found a ton of these little black salamanders in a stream. TONS. do you know what species those could have been? they were so cool!
 

FrogEyes

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Slimies are terrestrial. A dark stream-dweller would most likely be a dusky of some kind. As the OP implies, NC is one of the salamander diversity capitals of the world, with much of that divided up in the mountain ranges around the Asheville Basin. The state has at least 18 species *just* of dusky salamanders. Many of these are difficult to distinguish by appearance. A combination of habitat, locality, tail shape, size, and coloration can often be used. In this case, the locality of Sapphire and the habitat really narrow the possibilities: at least three species of the Desmognathus folkertsi-quadramaculatus-marmoratus complex occur within 10 miles or so, one or more species of the D.ocoee complex, three species of common dusky complex (D.santeetlah, D.fuscus, D.conanti), and the seal salamander (D.monticola) occurs there as well. I am assuming a field location more or less south of Sapphire. Locations to the north would add additional species. I am not including duskies which are more terrestrial, any of the more brightly-colored Eurycea, any of the very large number of terrestrial Plethodon, or any species associated with lowland or still waters. Best guess overall is Desmognathus monticola, but I fully expect that multiple species were present.

I recently received two batches of salamanders from NC. One was "gray-cheeks", which were mainly Plethodon montanus, with a single Desmognathus ocoee mixed in. The other was "two-lined", which were Eurycea guttolineata with one surviving E.cirrigera, one surviving E.wilderae, and one surviving D.wrighti mixed in. Those mixes demonstrate what kind of diversity can be encountered in one habitat, and incidentally helped me determine IDs and place of origin. IE, if I identify two species and assume a single collector working in a small area, then all species provided probably came from the same localities at the same times.
 

Vort

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18 species of duskies? Thats all? My god, I didn't know that. Really informative post man, thanks.
 
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