Knowing When to Fridge for Bloat/Overeating?

Alyria

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Hey there! I am a very new axolotl keeper and have my first guy Floki that I got back at the start on April. Bought 'him' as an inch long juvie, he's now about 5 inches long. He typically eats a mix of cut red wrigglers, frozen bloodworms, frozen brine shrimp, and SA Axolotl Diet Pellets. When feeding pellets, I either find the small ones in the shaker or a cut a large one in two. He's also only been regularly eating pellets since around May 11th, when he reached around 4 inches - I'm a school teacher, and the pellets have been a bit more convenient with the end of the school year chaos. Admittedly, he has only eaten pellets and wrigglers since around May 20th, again for convenience sake. He was eating twice daily (morning, afternoon) for the whole month of April, once or twice daily depending on behavior for a couple weeks in May, and now he's seemed to slow down about once every other day or twice every other day depending on behavior. I just recently (past 2 weeks) started letting him go over the weekend without food, since he is in my classroom and a 40 minute drive from my house! He's handled this well, his weight doesn't seem to be suffering.

He is (accidentally) housed with 2 freshwater shrimp - I honestly don't know what kind other than the "standard" 5 - 10 gallon tank orange shrimp. These were assumed dead after months of cycling the tank and not seeing them, but turns out they were alive! One is always hiding - I hadn't seen it since December until a couple weeks ago - and the other has a few specific places it likes to chill. I've left them in the tank because I don't really care if they end up eaten and had read they're not an impaction risk, Floki has been too small to eat them up to this point, and they seem to help with any stray bloodworms/brine shrimp that get missed by Floki.

I've been away for a couple days, I fed him a good sized meal Monday night and did a 30% routine water change. While I was away, a coteacher who is familiar with herps and exotics fed him Thursday morning with two pellets and then dropped two in the bottom of the tank by accident. I checked on him Thursday night, offered him a pellet, he ate it and then spit it back out. I removed all visible waste and the two pellets that had sank to the bottom as well as the offered pellet he spit up. He was a good color, did not appear bloated, emaciated, or overfed, moving well, greeted me when I cut the lights on, etc. His one "quirk" is he has one singular gill frill that is always a bit curled - it seems to be an anatomy issue and not a true gill curl, he's been doing it since I got him.

This morning I get in and find a slimier than usual looking poop, and a very fat axolotl. He looks overfed - I have overfed him once before, and it looks identical. his belly is very rotund, just slightly wider than his head, and is slightly "bumpy" on one side. His gills were all very curled this morning and he was pumping them around 7 times a minute (a lot more than usual), but he was moving just fine, not floating, and his tail was straight. API test kit comes out! His ammonia and nitrites were reading zero, nitrates were reading around 5.0 - 10.0 ppm which is about normal for this tank after a couple days past water change day. pH of water reads in the 8.1 - 8.2 range at all times, the school I work at is extremely rural and I test the water from the tap before doing water changes. Temperature is around 18C/64F. Fan, air stone disk, filter all running correctly. Whilst testing, I had started a water change and was cleaning up waste, ended up doing around a 60% or so water change. What I think has happened is that he has ate the social shrimp that is normally out and about - it's probably 3/4" long and Floki is big enough that I'm sure he could eat it if he really tried to choke it down. I don't think he is impacted, because over the course of the day he left another small slime-poop behind and seemed to not be as bloated already, though one side of his belly is still bumpy.

Here's my question/point of discussion.... How do you know when to fridge/when to worry? I'm very bad for overreacting with all my pets, and I'm very nervous to fridge for the first time. Given the large water change and the fact he was still getting around and acting normal, I went ahead and left him in the tank for the night with the plans to drive and check on him first thing this morning. I already have all the water and containers ready to go in the event I decide to fridge him in the morning. He has had an overeating experience once

TL;DR: If I suspect my axolotl ate a shrimp and is thus overfed and minorly constipated (but not impacted), should I fridge or not?

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I'm not sure what's wrong...

ArE the photos before or after bloat?

He doesn't look bloated. He looks quite healthy.
 
I'm not sure what's wrong...

ArE the photos before or after bloat?

He doesn't look bloated. He looks quite healthy.
The pictures are after the "bloat". I feel like pictures aren't doing it justice, but in general I feel much better knowing I might be overreacting! :cool:
 
If he's pooing, he's not constipated.

If he's eating, he's not impacted.

Axolotl body weight is mostly collected in their guts. Bloat will extend to other body parts.

My guess is he ate one of the cleaning crew.
 
Have you looked around for the second shrimp, BTW?

I wonder if he ate both the members of the cleaning crew and that's why this is the second time you've seen these effects.
 
I havent found the second shrimp! He looked alright, albeit still overfed, when I checked on him yesterday.
 
You should probably fast him an extra day or two then. Adult axolotls should only really be fed two to three times a week.
 
You should probably fast him an extra day or two then. Adult axolotls should only really be fed two to three times a week.
Is he considered an adult at this point? I've been told by the specialist at LFS that they still need to be fed daily or every other day until they get closer to 8+ inches.
 
he/she is only a juvenile so anything large that is eaten will be noticeable as it goes through the digestive tract, with mels and wild type it will be noticeable via the lumps and bumps, on lucies and albino a discolouration is also noticable. your axolotl has had a good meal.
bloat is noticeable by the balloon like appearance as if it had been inflated.
unless an axolotl is stressed and having difficulty defecating then there is nothing that needs to be done and there is nothing to worry about.
he /she will still require feeding at least twice daily as he/she still has a lot of growing to do, he/she is only half the size he/she will be as an adult.
 
Is he considered an adult at this point? I've been told by the specialist at LFS that they still need to be fed daily or every other day until they get closer to 8+ inches.
I thought you said the shrimp was 3-4"

My bad.
 
He's still extremely curling his gills this morning. Everything else about him seems fine. My guess is water issues, but I don't understand why I'm having so many issues with a 26 gallon tank that's been fully cycled since January.
 

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He's still extremely curling his gills this morning. Everything else about him seems fine. My guess is water issues, but I don't understand why I'm having so many issues with a 26 gallon tank that's been fully cycled since January.
Update, has anyone ever had a dramatic axolotl before? Had enough time to test his water, everything is reading clear so far, and now that I've cut his lights on and greeted him he has uncurled his gills. 🙄
 
Update, has anyone ever had a dramatic axolotl before? Had enough time to test his water, everything is reading clear so far, and now that I've cut his lights on and greeted him he has uncurled his gills. 🙄
Probably just was looking for food.
 
Update. Still has his gills at a constant curl but he's eating and all tank parameters are fine. Is it safe to say maybe gill curl just isn't a reliable indicator for this guy, unless accompanied with other stress signs?
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Alright, so I think next time I'm going to trust my gut. After cleaning the tank numerous times, I wasn't finding any waste. Floki was still curling his gills so stiff that they were poking his eyes, but no other symptoms - eating good, water quality good, no curled tail, etc. But he's been very still and inactive.

Today, he had a monster of a poop. Like omg how can one creature so small poop that big. It was very hard when I removed it from the tank - so I think he was impacted/constipated, even though there wasn't anything unusual with the poop except its size (no sand, no parasites, etc.). After pooping, his gills have almost completely uncurled and he is moving around the tank much more normally. But now, he has some type of membrane hanging from his cloaca. How alarmed should I be with this?? He seems to not like when it brushes plants or the ground, when I removed the waste from the tank I disturbed a plant and it brush this area and he thrashed a bit - not sure if it frightened him or if it hurt him.

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it doesn't look like a prolapse and looks like remnants of waste, this doesn't mean that it can be dismissed, rather that he/she will need to be monitored regularly to make sure that the mass is ejected properly. is might be an idea to change the food so as to not have a repeat occurrence.
if at all possible would you be able to test the kh gh.
 
it doesn't look like a prolapse and looks like remnants of waste, this doesn't mean that it can be dismissed, rather that he/she will need to be monitored regularly to make sure that the mass is ejected properly. is might be an idea to change the food so as to not have a repeat occurrence.
if at all possible would you be able to test the kh gh.

I've been unable to find a liquid kh and gh test kit. Do you have recommendations on one? I'm planning on holding off with the pellets for longer - between the way he eats them and the issues I feel like he's had since I first started feeding pellets, I'm going back to my previous diet rotation of red wrigglers, brine shrimp, and blood worms.
 
api do kh gh liquid tests.
put some almond leaves in the tank, they will leach tannins which are beneficial and may help to reduce the ph a bit. make sure to remove them after a week or so, so they don't fully break down and just become part of the bio-load.
 
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