Illness/Sickness: Curled gills, leaning, and drastic change in behavior? What's happening?

theKobus

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My axolotl (presumably male, leucistic, 17cm, had him for 8 months) has been behaving a little strangely and I'm worried about him. Hoping you guys might have some advice.

About a month ago he got a strange red bump on his head (it looked a little bit like a blister) and he stopped eating, so we fridged him for two weeks and the bump went away. But since he's been out of the fridge he hasn't been acting the same way as he did before he got sick.
Before the bump appeared he would always look at me when I walked past his tank, and was always very excited for feeding time. He spent a lot of time in his hiding places, but would usually still hold his head up and peek out of them.
After he got out of the fridge however, he stopped looking at me when I came to the tank. He'll eat half an earthworm every two days if we're lucky, and, most strangely, he hasn't been holding his head up. He just lets his chin rest on the bottom of the tank, and it'll often cause him to sort of lean one way or another.
In the past few days especially his gills have been curled, his tail's been curled, and the veins in his tail have been very red and visible.

So here's his current situation:
-He's in a 10 gallon, non-cycled tank (we were under some misconceptions when we got him. We thought we had a suitable set-up from the research we had done, but further research after we got him revealed otherwise. Not much we can do about it now except save for a new tank and filter system)

-We change 75% of his water every other day, and 100% every weekend to make up for the lack of cycling. From the tests we've done, this seems to keep all of the perameters in check. So dirty water doesn't seem to be the problem.

-We feed him almost exclusively earthworms, but occasionally give him little pellets and bloodworms as a treat

-His water stays at a very steady 20c. It's as cool as we can possibly keep it in the summer. (We have a window-mounted air conditioner in the room we bought specifically for him as well as a small tank fan pointed at the surface of the water.)

-His tank is bare bottom, so there's no risk of him having swallowed anything dangerous.

-We worry that it may be because of water movement/disturbance from the fan+filter, but I feel like if that were the problem we would have seen him react to it much, much sooner.

-We suspect he might be constipated, but he has pooped a four or five times since we got him out of the fridge, so that doesn't quite add up either.

-We do not have access to a vet. (yes, we realize we made a lot of foolish mistakes before getting an axolotl. But at this point the best thing we can do for him is try to care for him to the best of our ability. He's got nowhere else to go.)


Does anyone have any idea what's wrong with him? Is there anything we're doing that's actively harming him? Is this just normal behavior? Should I just fridge him again...?
 
It sounds like a possible water quality issue to me. what were the tests you are using? Are you using liquid test kits? What were the exact readings? Could you post some photos?
 
Sorry it took me a while to reply. As for the tests:
We use Tetra liquid NH3/NH4 tests for Ammonia, and Tetra 6 in 1 strip test for PH, Chlorine, Water hardness, and Nitrates.
They read as follows:

NH3/NH4 test:
Ammonia = 0.0 - 0.1 mg/l

Strip test:
NO3 = 0 mg/l
NO2 = 0 mg/l
GH = 4ºd
pH = 6.4 - 6.8
Cl2 = 0 mg/l

I've included a photo of him with his gills curled and him not holding his head up. His leaning is not usually /quite/ this drastic, but it serves as a decent example.

As for an update on his condition:
He actually managed to eat a whole worm yesterday. That came as a pleasant surprise. But other than that his behavior hasn't really changed since I created the thread. :(
 

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UPDATE:

A couple days ago his gills and tail straightened out, he's become a little more active (holding his head up and exploring the tank) and is now back to being excited about food and eating regularly. I took this as a good sign...

Until he started spinning.

I thought he was on the mend until I saw him do that sort of frustrated panic-swim that axolotls do every once in a while, and he basically "crocodile rolled" the whole time while swimming. It only lasted 20 seconds or so, but he's done this twice in the past two days.
I think it must be related to the leaning somehow....?

I'll try to post video if I ever manage to capture it.
 
I've had an experience with an axolotl presenting odd behavior similar to what you're describing. He was tilting to one side, constantly swimming for 8 hours or more daily, and also spinning like a corkscrew while swimming sometimes. He was also inappentant for roughly five weeks.

I visited a vet who treated amphibians regularly and was offered amikacin to adminster intraperitoneally, and baytril to give orally. This was roughly two years ago and he made a full recovery and he is still doing great. Looking back it was definitely a serious infection and taking him to the vet was the right decision. When my axolotl started to present with with the odd behavior, his health began decline rather rapidly and he would have likely died without treatment.
 
Do you have a picture of the original bump on his head? Sounds like an abcess, which could still be there and pressing on his brain - hence the weirdness.

I'd get him to a vet.
 
UPDATE 2:

Miraculously, we actually managed to find and make an appointment the one vet in the prefecture that can work on axolotls. So we'll be taking him there in a couple days. (The soonest we could get an appointment. Hopefully he makes it till then!)
It is a two hour drive from our house, though. Going to have to read up on how to safely transport lotls in cars.

Luckily, he's not frantically spinning/swimming for hours at a time like Elise's lotl, so that makes me think we've got a couple days at least... But it has been getting more frequent. He'll spin for 20-40 seconds at a time, three or four times a day now, it seems.

The bump on his head (appears to be) gone now, but I wouldn't be surprised if there's still something going on inside that we can't see. I've attached a few pictures of how it progressed. The first one is his first day in the fridge, the second one is around the half-way point, and the third one is about three weeks from when it first appeared.

I actually /did/ manage to get video of him spinning with my iPhone, but now I'm not sure how to get that footage from my phone on to this forum... orz (I'm a technofailure)
 

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UPDATE 3:

Just got back from the vet. News was positive but unexpected.
He took X-rays, tested feces and water, asked a few questions, and gave him a good look over.
He told us that he had grown too fast (11cm in 8 months) and that he was slightly calcium deficient, resulting in some odd nerve issues. His only piece of advice was to give the earthworms we feed him more calcium-rich soil and to give him a cube of frozen bloodworms a couple times a week. He said everything else we were doing was fine and we were taking great care of him.

So I'm returning him to the tank now and giving him some bloodworms. Hopefully he'll straighten out and stop spinning soon. So glad to know it's probably not anything more serious. I'll still be keeping a close eye on him, though!
 
Oww. I love reading good news posts like that :)

Hope he keeps progressing well, sounds like he is moving forward in the right direction :D
 
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