East Texas, 1st Weekend of March 2009

John

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John Clare
I spent this past weekend in pursuit of Ambystoma species in East Texas. The area I visited was new to me. The first thing that struck me when I got out of the car in the woods on the first day was just how dry the ground is right now. This part of the state hasn't seen much rain in a long time and I know for a fact that most of the Marbled Salamander females in this area wasted their time laying this time around. I found many depressions that were obviously ephemeral ponds but all were dry as a bone. Flipping revealed nothing (I spent much of Saturday and Sunday finding just that).

On Saturday I came across a muddy patch a hundred feet or so from a creek. The moisture seemed to be caused by seeping water from underground. On a hunch I looked through the debris on the mud and came up with three of these:

Dwarf Salamander (Eurycea quadradigitata):
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That was the sum total of my Caudates on Saturday and Sunday, though I did meet a herd of 9 Feral Hogs in the depths of the woods on Sunday - you would be surprised how much an adult hog resembles a black bear through the undergrowth - yikes.

I decided to spend Monday in the same area. Two miles from the Eurycea seepage I came upon this pond, which was obviously pretty low on water from the colour and looking at the edges. The pond contained egg masses of the Mole Salamander, Ambystoma talpoideum, and what were either large A. talpoideum larvae or paedomorphs.

The pond:
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Wide view of a few A. talpoideum egg masses:
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Close-up of an A. talpoideum egg mass near hatching (note the colouration of the larvae):
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And one of the large larvae (8.5 cm TL):
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Not too far from here, by a road, was this pond, which contained large Marbled Salamander larvae, A. opacum, as well as A. maculatum egg masses in late development:

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One of the A. opacum larvae:
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One of the A. maculatum egg masses (note the opacity of the mass and the presence of symbiotic algae):
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Under wood at the pond's edge there was a Yellow-Bellied Water Snake, Nerodia erythrogaster flavigaster, who does a good impersonation of the smell of skunk:
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And nearby, an adult Spotted Salamander, A. maculatum:
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So a disappointing weekend came good in the end. I thoroughly enjoyed myself. My only real disappointment was not finding any Small-Mouth Salamanders, Ambystoma texanum. But I will be back in a few weeks and you never know what might turn up!
 
Awesome pictures John. I am hoping the larvae I have are A. texanum.
 
Awesome photos John.
How did you shoot the large A. talpoideum larvae?

Alex
 
Thanks for the compliments everyone.

How did you shoot the large A. talpoideum larvae?
I shot the larva in a 2.5 gallon glass aquarium with some black-coated gravel.
 
smh - thanks for posting these John. More proof I live in the wrong state.

At least I get to live vicariously through you and other dedicated caudate enthusiasts here!
 
That pic of the larval talpoideum is AWESOME!
 
Great photos John, How did you get the Water snake to pose like that?
 
You've got some great luck! I can't even get captive animals to look at the camera, let alone wild ones.
I had some help.
 
Good luck Cameron. Do you have any photos?


Sorry but my camera is really bad with close ups and I can't take good photos of the larvae in their container but I might be able to get a few okay ones if I try.
 
Well !!!!!!
I see that you were in my neck of the woods.
And now my feelings are hurt, that you didn't stop in for a steak!! LOL!!
No, really great pic's.
Hope that you enjoyed it so much. That you do come back !!
Which I know that you will.
Enjoyed your work !!
 
Well !!!!!!
I see that you were in my neck of the woods.
And now my feelings are hurt, that you didn't stop in for a steak!! LOL!!
No, really great pic's.
Hope that you enjoyed it so much. That you do come back !!
Which I know that you will.
Enjoyed your work !!
I'm actually thinking of visiting Smith County to look for salamanders this coming weekend... What kind of steak are we talking about?
 
hey nice pics, i wish i could go out and look for wildlife, of course i live in the city and my parents are like eeewwww gross, i am trying to get them to go somewhere like that
 
I'm actually thinking of visiting Smith County to look for salamanders this coming weekend... What kind of steak are we talking about?
Yoy tell me!!
 
Lovely set of photos, John. Good luck on your return visit
 
Great photos! Looks like an excellent outing. Probably won't be too long until here in N. Ohio we get some major breeding activity. Mike
 
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    Would Chinese fire belly newts be more or less inclined towards an aquatic eft set up versus Japanese . I'm raising them and have abandoned the terrarium at about 5 months old and switched to the aquatic setups you describe. I'm wondering if I could do this as soon as they morph?
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