Well the truth is, there's not really that much scientifically what constitutes a newt and what constitutes a salamander. In general newts are more amphibious in that they spend more equal portions of time in and out of the water, while more exclusively terrestrial and aquatic animals tend to be called salamanders. For the most part it refers to caudates from the family Salamandridae, except for those from the genus Salamandra. One thing a lot of newts do that salamanders don't, is that the male develops a large crest during breeding, but not all newts do this. Also, if it's over a foot, it's probably a salamander.