Hello Juraj,
I have noticed the same growth difference with my Cynops orientalis larvae. The ones left in the parent tank attain a much larger size sooner, than those that are harvested from the parent tank. But there are also much fewer larvae that live in the parent tank than those that I have taken out and put into a controlled environment. Of course there are many factors involved. I now do both - that is, leave some eggs in parent tank, and take some out.
By the way, your larvae are really interesting to look at, very beautiful. Thanks for your pics!