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Odds of Getting a Male/Female Pair from Juveniles

By Jennifer Macke

Since juveniles cannot be sexed, how many do you need to have in order to have a good chance of having at least one pair? If you take a truly random group of juveniles, your odds are as shown below.

There are some factors that may cause you to get non-random distribution of genders. These factors are listed below.

group of efts


Number of juveniles

Chance of having at least one pair
1 0%
2 50%
3 75%
4 88%
5 94%
6 97%
7 98%
8 99%

Some factors may cause you to get a non-random sex ratio.

  • If you get only the largest or smallest of the juveniles, you may tend to get mostly one sex.
  • If you choose a group with one particular color pattern, or the most aquatic individuals, you may be predisposed to getting all one sex.
  • Some species have a phenomenon of sex reversal when the offspring are raised at unusually high or low temperatures. In these cases, the offspring may be predominantly of a single sex.

© Jennifer Macke, September 2004